Child trafficking is a significant public health problem and human rights violation affecting millions of children worldwide. Not so surprisingly, it happens to be the biggest organized crime in the world, after illegal dealing of drugs and weapons. Trafficking in women and children academic journals. Human trafficking and forced child marriage are both severe violations of human rights. Trafficking deprives child victims the privilege to exercise their wide range of rights, including the right to belong and identify, the right to freedom, education among others. Child protection abuses such as child trafficking have effects on child. Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and a way. Current patterns of child trafficking in west and central africa although, child trafficking is a global problem, the practice is particularly widespread in some regions.
The study used a pretestposttest randomized control group design. Thus, they are sold into slavery and sexual exploitation or forced into marriages. Human trafficking human trafficking has received increasing global attention over the past decade. Fighting the many heads of the child trafficking beast. Within nigeria, women and girls are trafficked primarily for. Child labour is pervasive in every state of the country. Introduction the need for a study on trafficking to focus. Efficacy of the legal frameworks for child protection in nigeria a thesis submitted for the degree of. The impact of human trafficking on victims and survivors varies depending on the type of trafficking and the specific situation. The devastating effects of human trafficking a mustread. Since men are the highest consumers in the human trafficking world, that meant there was a fairly great chance for increased amounts of trafficking during. Women and also children are often viewed as objects that can be sold. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child marriage.
In nigeria, human trafficking ranks the third most common crime after financial fraud and drug trafficking. Human trafficking meaning, causes and effects of human. Child labour in nigeria is the employment of children under the age of 18 in a manner that restrict or prevent them from basic education and development. This definition is substantially wider than the same documents definition of trafficking in persons. Yet in many countries, myths and realities are still entangled. Chapter 7 impact of child trafficking on the children and their communities. Human trafficking is an ill plaguing our society even in the 21st century. This fact sheet seeks to provide a brief but comprehensive overview of human rights and human trafficking. The effect of child abuse on the academic performance of school children. But, research has identified a range of issues that victims and survivors may experience. Trafficking of children is a form of human trafficking and is defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, andor receipt of a child for the purpose of slavery, forced labor and exploitation. Human trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation cse are major social problems.
They may be forced to work in sweatshops, on construction sites or in houses as domestic servants. The need for the study arises because of the alarming rate of increase of child trafficking in nigeria. The study will be restricted to the causes and effects of child trafficking in nigeria. Conflict is a push factor for trafficking, migration and poverty. The fourth section presents the methodology, data analysis and results. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used. Worst forms of c hild labour 1999, which recognizes child trafficking as the worst form of child labour. As earlier stated the first kinds of drugs are medicines such as analgesicspain killers, antipsychoticsused to treat mental illness, anxiolyticsused to treat anxiety, anaesthetic drugs used to put patients to sleep especially for a surgery, antibioticsused.
This briefing paper is prepared for the special rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children, in preparation for her mission to nigeria. Forced child marriages as a form of child trafficking. Child victims of trafficking are recruited, transported, transferred, harbored or received for the purpose of exploitation. The main forms and manifestations of human trafficking in nigeria 2. This section also examines the varying perceptions of child trafficking as a child labour or clandestine migration issue, the role of the media and the heterogeneity of policy responses.
Download complete project material on causes and consequences of child trafficking in nigeria from chapter one to five. Evidence from the iom human trafficking databasea,b alison jobec report prepared for the international organization for migration 2010 a this publication was made possible by the support provided by the united states department of state, under the terms of grant no. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. What are the effect of child trafficking on the standard of living of the youth in nigeria. As at 4 december 2007, 116 nations had ratified the protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children, thereby providing a common framework for international efforts. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys borders women and girls for involuntary domestic servitude and sexual exploitation, and boys for forced labor in street vending, domestic. Nigeria s 2003 child rights act also criminalises child trafficking. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys border. Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and. Police in lagos, nigeria s commercial capital, have detained 10 suspects on charges they ran an orphanage for child trafficking, a police spokesperson said on friday, adding that bones believed to be human were found there. Nigeria is a source, transit and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced labour and forced prostitution.
For further information regarding unodcs work to combat trafficking in persons and the protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children, supplementing the united nations convention. From the analysis, it was found that child trafficking brings about total moral breakdown and breakdown peaceful marriage or homes. Idowu there can be no keener revelation of a societys soul than the way in which it treats its children. Poverty is a major factor that drives child labour in nigeria. To look at the origin and development of child trafficking in nigeria 2. Causes, consequences and the way forward 1 garba umaru kwagyang, 2 muazu abdullahi saulawa, 3 kamal alhaji daud 1. Men, women and children, anyone can become its victim. Human trafficking, including selling children, is prohibited under nigerian law pdf, but almost 10 years ago a unesco report pdf on human trafficking in nigeria. Today, there is recognition that women, children and men are trafficked into many different. Trends of child trafficking situat ion in nigeria and a way forward. Human trafficking is globally recognized as a modern day slavery with multifarious negative socioeconomic, legal and health implications. In 2006, the number of child workers was estimated at about 15 million. For numerous years, the reality of child trafficking has captured the attention of professionals, governments and international bodies. What are the root causes of human trafficking in nigeria.
Pdf the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and. Causes and consequences of child trafficking in nigeria. In exploring the applicable legal and policy framework, it draws on two major outputs of the office of the united. In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked children. Hence, labeling nigeria as a nation with one of the most dehumanizing form of child abuse, women sexual assault and trafficking in the world eseadi et al. D nigeria fcrmi, fcai reader department of history and international studies kogi state university, anyigba, kogi state nigeria abstract this paper deals with human trafficking as a phenomenon of modern slavery. It is a challenge and longterm goal in many countries to abolish all forms of child labour. Per the latest global slavery index 2018 report, nigeria ranks 32167 of the countries with the highest number of slaves 1,386,000 and its national agency for the prohibition of trafficking in persons naptip reports that the average age of trafficked children in nigeria, now upgraded to a tier 2 country on the u. It provides an overview of the issue of trafficking in nigeria, including.
As a result of this, the study on the causes, effects and remedies of street hawking in nigeria is worth pursuing. Causes, effects and remedies abstract this study focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of child trafficking in nigeria using ijebuode local government area of ogun state as a case study. The last section is the discussion of findings, conclusion and recommendations. Illegal socially unacceptable chemical substances such as cocaine, cannabis, heroin etc. Initially, trafficking of women and girls for forced sex work and, to a lesser extent, domestic servitude, were the sole focus of advocacy and assistance. Causes and effect of child trafficking in nig eria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state abstract this project work is to evaluate the causes and effect of child trafficking in nig eria a case study of oredo local government edo state. Trafficking children is an exploitative act that jeopardizes child survival. This study identifies the major causes of child trafficking that stand as a bottleneck in nigeria.
Victims of trafficking are often exposed to harsh physical conditions, including excessive work or the use of force by their. One of the main causes of human trafficking in nigeria is the complete disregard for human rights. This study investigated the causes and consequences of child trafficking as perceived married adults in shaki west local government area, oyo state. Psychological impact of human trafficking and sex slavery. These merchants provided weapons and fueled crises between communities to increase the supply of slaves. Sexual exploitation of children in nigeria submission 29. Effect of assertive counselling programme on childrens. It examines changes in trafficking patterns, various activities carried out by the italian government and nongovernmental organizations ngos to assist victims, the italian legal framework used to combat trafficking, and the recent government proposal to legalize brothels. Wotclef woman trafficking and children labour eradication foundation watclef is a nongovernmental organisation which has embarked on lots of public awareness programmes and other efforts to stop human trafficking mostly on female folds who end up becoming prostitutes. Faculty of education department of health and physical education patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies in akwa ibom state, nigeria essien, helen okoro pgph. October 2015 human trafficking in nigeria imadr web site. Human trafficking is the fastestgrowing criminal industry in the world, second in size only to drug trafficking. Child trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of young people for the purpose of their exploitation. By j une 1, 2005 most west african co untries ratified the convention e xcept guinea.
The causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria project topics. The obvious impacts of child trafficking often mentioned is on deteriorating their education, physical and mental development. Our child trafficking advice centres young peoples advisory group helps young peoples voices be heard. Extreme emotional stress including shame, grief, fear, distrust. Here in west africa, millions of youth are affected by this brutal, entrenched trade. The need for the study arises because of the alarming rate of increase of child trafficking in nig eria. Statement of research problem although there is abundant data to suggest that prostitution in nigeria has reached alarming. Human trafficking is believed to affect all countries throughout the world.
Traffickers trade on human lives, subject them to gory and traumatic experiences in order to make profits. Trafficking of women and children in nigeria human trafficking. The reason human trafficking posed such a serious problem during the world cup was that there would be an increased amount of tourists, meaning an increased amount of men, in south africa. Empirical data on sectt in nigeria is lacking although tourism in africa seem to have tripled in the last 20 years and has caused sectt to be on the increase. Trafficking of migrant children has unquestionably affected individual children and their communities in various immediate and long term ways.
This project work is to evaluate the causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government edo state. While most research on child trafficking, especially in nigeria, has been concerned. There are many effects of human trafficking, the main one being the effects on the individual person and there relations. To better combat human trafficking in nigeria and the attendant damaging effects throughout nigerian society, will require the energy, talents and resources of. Some as young as 8 or 9 are forced to trade their childhoods for a life that can be defined by isolation, violence and illness.
The effect of child abuse on the academic performance of. Nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced labor and forced prostitution. Not so surprisingly, it happens to be the biggest organized crime in. In tajikistan, kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan and uzbekistan, the extent of child trafficking is not known and the issue is not always understood. What are the possible difficulties that the society encounters in child trafficking in nigeria. O university of nigeria, nsukka ou innovation centre ugwoke oluchi c. The research is designed to view the immediate causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a selected place in oredo local government area in edo state.
Child trafficking in the eastern part of nigeria is a lucrative trade. The main forms and manifestations of human trafficking in. Psychological and social policy perspectives yvonne rafferty pace university abstract child traf. Causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria education. Forced child marriage is a lifechanging reality for many of the worlds girls. The crime of sex trafficking occurs when some form of 1 force, 2 fraud, or 3 coercion is used to make someone usually a woman or child, engage in sexual activity without consent. Due to the high tendency of students falling victims of children s trafficking, this study was designed to determine the effect of assertive counselling programme acp on children s vulnerability to trafficking in akwa ibom state, nigeria. Nigerias 2003 child rights act also criminalises child trafficking. Impact of human trafficking in nigeria prior to the abolition of slave trade and slavery in the early 19th century, human beings were sold as commodities to merchants by kings and warriors in exchange for goods. On the consequences of child trafficking, the major consequences was centered on increase in the spread of stds including hivaids among children, rejection by family members and increase in government spending on rehabilitation of child trafficking and the least possible consequences includes negative impact on the economy, leading to stigmatization on those involved. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria.
Specifically, my area of interest within the area of human trafficking is female sexual slavery. Impact of human trafficking in nigeria project topics. Patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies. In addition, both practices are not only exacerbated by the socioeconomic and cultural vulnerabilities of children in relation to limited life options and opportunities but both also impede socioeconomic development and are deeply rooted in gender inequality. Africa and south asia especially the mekong area are among the worst. The purpose of this study include the causes and effect of human trafficking in nigeria and to proffer a possible recommendations to this problem in oredolocal government area of edo state for the people in the society to live a better standard of living in the country, and when there is a solution to this problem, our economy will improve. Because people had fail to recognize the effect if would bring to the state. What are the major causes of human trafficking in nigeria.
Solution to the problems of child trafficking will also be sought in the cause of this research. Hivaids pandemic produces its own legacy of widows or orphanheaded households. In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked children and use them as soldiers and militias. Dimension, reasons for its persistence and probable solutions olaitan o.
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